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Contact: Mr. Sandro Cafolla t/a Design By Nature:  Monavea, Crettyard, Via Carlow, Co Laois. Ireland : Phone 353 (0)56 4442526  Email 

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Monavea, 
Crettyard, 
Via Carlow, 
Co Laois. 
Ireland

 

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A Pond in a Wildflower Garden.

Water should always be provided in a wildlife garden. A rainwater or gutter / roof fed garden pond is one great way of ensuring constant fresh water for wildlife.

Its best to have some of the pond in sunlight especially the shallow end.  A little shade is important for many species of pond dweller, but be careful how shade is provided.  Large trees should be planted well back from the edge to grow their branches to the pond.  While you are waiting for trees to grow, smaller shrub and herbaceous plant can fill the gap around the edges where shade is vital for wildlife.

The pond should have a deep end and a shallow end and a section for frogs that fish cannot get into.  If you have the prevailing site wind run along the length of the pond, all the better for air and water movement and the best is to have the prevailing wind flow over the shallow end first as it recycles silt and organic matter to the deeper end of the pond.

millhouse_pond.png (213866 bytes)

Placing a fence or low hedge around the wider area of the pond is a safe and clean idea. Keep the barrier well back from the pond.  Plant or screen a fence to hide it.  Fences will keep rubbish out (Picket fencing is ideal).  A low hedge should be wildlife friendly.  If you want to see the pond from the house a hedge or barrier is not so suitable instead use a 'Haw haw' or ditch or create a very wet area or marsh garden so that children will find it difficult to get to the waters edge.

Planting

Planting is a personal choice, but there are a few guidelines:   Plant at least 25% native plants especially where hardy species are most need to control erosion and feed wildlife.

Plant bold groups of slow to grow plants and smaller groups of fast spreaders.  Check your new plants for duckweed, remove it if at all possible, it covers the pond and causes work. A list of species in our Pond Edge Mixture EC06.

Design By Nature Supplies Pond and Wetland Species.

All DBN 'Wetland Mixtures' Product EC05 and 'Pond Edge Mixtures' Product EC06 have seeds or plants that require water to grow.  Most will grow in any soil as long as it retains moisture in the summer. Mixture EC06 can be sown in trays / flats and then transplanted out into grassy wet meadows. 

Seed mixture notes: Hemp Agrimony, Asphodel and Marsh Marigold are difficult plants to grow from seed.  Yarrow and / or Sneezewort are included for on certain sites as they have the ability of spreading it's roots to lock up nutrients and its to withstand a drought caused by a falling water margin.  Nodding bur marigold is a bit of a weed but unless it gets weed free muddy soil it will not spread.

Safety Note

Safety Note: Keep the sides of all ponds sloping gently to the water.  Steep sided ponds or reservoirs for water storage should be strongly fenced.  Grow honeysuckle, wild rose and Gorse along the fence and keep all gates locked.

Finish off the pond edges so that people, dogs and wild birds cannot damage them.  Rubber and plastic liners suffer damage from sunlight and should be covered by hay until the vegetation grows.

 
 

"Dear Sandro, Some of our customers complain that the pond is too much work, things grow to quick, algae and pond weeds invade or leaves blow into the pond?"

Most of our customers are a lazy lot, which is great, because that means that they relax a bit and let nature take it's course. A pond will fill up over time, especially a small poorly designed one.  I suggest filling the pond with a source of flowing water or direct roof rainwater into the pond to keep the pond clean. This requires an outlet so an old style soak-away pit filled with stones will send overflow washed out water deep into the ground where it belongs. The flow will help keep the pond clean.

I created a well designed pond for a customer in 1988, Within weeks the dog bust the liner, by Autumn the pond filled with leaves as well as having algae blooms and pondweed. We added the Old bale of barley straw which helped and raked the pond weed off. It took 5 years for the water to clear. I taught fish would help keep it clean but they got eaten by the Grey Heron. In the end we gave up and the pond was treated to a new liner and cleaned out. 

Today the same problems persist and except for the bust liner nothing changed, but you know I have spent more time watching the wildlife in that pond than any other. We strim around the edge every few years and its fine. The pond is 7 miles from Dublin City centre. In the evening when the birds are starting to roost and early in the morning about twenty species of birds drink, and sing. their hearths out, that's what wildlife gardening is all about. Chill out and let Nature fill your pond then you have a marsh and eventually the pond will become a bog garden".

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For advice and sales enquires:  Telephone +353 (0)56 4442526. Address : Design By Nature, Crettyard, Co Laois, Via Carlow, Ireland. Contact us

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